尿流率测定

定义

尿流率测定 is a test that measures the volume of urine released from the body, the speed with which it is released, and how long the release takes.

选择的名字

Uroflow

How the Test is Performed

You will urinate in a urinal or toilet fitted with a machine that has a measuring device.

You will be asked to begin urinating after the machine has started. When you finish, the machine will make a report for your health care provider.

How to Prepare for the Test

Your provider may ask you to temporarily stop taking medicines that can affect the test results.

尿流率测定 is best done when you have a full bladder. Do not urinate for at least 2 hours before the test. Drink extra fluids so you will have plenty of urine for the test. The test is the most accurate if you urinate at least 5 ounces (150 milliliters) or more.

Do not place any toilet tissue in the test machine.

How the Test will Feel

The test involves normal urination, so you should not experience any discomfort.

Why the Test is Performed

This test is useful in evaluating the function of the urinary tract. In most cases, a person having this test will report urination that is too slow.

正常的结果

Normal values vary depending on age and sex. In men, urine flow declines with age. Women have less change with age.

What Abnormal Results Mean

Results are compared with your symptoms and physical exam. A result that may need treatment in one person may not need treatment in another person.

Several circular muscles around the urethra normally regulate urine flow. If any of these muscles becomes weak or stops working, you may have an increase in urine flow or urinary incontinence.

如果有 bladder outlet obstruction or if the bladder muscle is weak, you may have a decrease in urine flow. The amount of urine that remains in your bladder after urinating can be measured with ultrasound.

Your provider should explain and discuss any abnormal results with you.

风险

There are no risks with this test.

参考文献

Brucker BM, Nitti VW. Urodynamic and video-urodynamic evaluation of the lower urinary tract. In: Partin AW, Domochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12日艾德. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 114.

Capogrosso P, Salonia A, Montorsi F. Evaluation and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hypoplasia. In: Partin AW, Domochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12日艾德. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 145.

佩索阿R，金方杰. Urodynamics and voiding dysfunction. In: Harken AH, Moore EE, eds. Abernathy's Surgical Secrets. 7日艾德. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 103.

罗森曼AE. Pelvic floor disorders: pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and pelvic floor pain syndromes. In: 黑客 NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. 黑客 & Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 6日艾德. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 23.